Measles and Whooping Cough Cases Rise in North Carolina: What Parents Should Know
In June 2025, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) reported the first measles case of the year in the state. Just a month later, Haywood County confirmed an alarming increase in cases of whooping cough, or pertussis, initially reporting six cases among children and teens, which has since risen to 13.
Recent data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates a drop in vaccination coverage for key vaccines, including those for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and whooping cough (DTaP), in over half of U.S. states compared to the previous year. However, North Carolina boasts higher vaccination rates than the national average, showing an increase from the previous 2023-24 figures.
As schools prepare for the upcoming year, parents are urged to ensure their children are up-to-date on vaccinations. North Carolina law mandates specific immunizations for all children before school entry. This responsibility falls on school principals and child care operators to ensure compliance.
Required Vaccinations in North Carolina
For children attending kindergarten, seventh, and twelfth grades, particular vaccines are needed. Parents should be mindful of these requirements to avoid issues at school registration. A “certification of immunization” must be submitted by a healthcare provider within 30 days of school start. While exemptions for medical and religious reasons are allowed, the number of exemptions in North Carolina reached 3,948 during the 2024-25 school year.
Vaccines for children may be obtained through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program, which provides free vaccinations for eligible families. It’s important to discuss any missing doses with healthcare providers to ensure children can catch up.
Understanding Measles and Its Risks
Measles cases are spiking across the U.S., climbing from 59 in 2023 to 1,214 confirmed cases as of mid-June 2025. The first case in North Carolina resulted from a child visiting from a country experiencing a measles outbreak. The MMR vaccine is highly recommended, with two doses providing 97% protection against the disease.
The Whooping Cough Situation
In July 2025, Haywood County reported an increase in whooping cough cases, which are particularly dangerous for infants and those with weakened immune systems. This highly contagious illness can cause severe coughing fits, making breathing and sleeping difficult. Vaccination remains the best defense against whooping cough.
Families in Haywood County can find vaccination services at local health departments. Both insured and uninsured individuals are welcomed, and appointments can be made by calling the health department.
Current Vaccine Developments in Washington, D.C.
Recent discussions in the medical community highlight the pivotal role of vaccines in public health. The National Academy of Sciences states that vaccines have significantly reduced diseases like smallpox and measles. However, current events have stirred controversy surrounding vaccinations, particularly regarding new appointments to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), which influences vaccination recommendations in the U.S.
Parents with questions about vaccines are encouraged to consult healthcare providers and stay informed through available resources.
Conclusion
As the new school year begins, it is crucial for parents in North Carolina to ensure their children are vaccinated against diseases like measles and whooping cough. Staying informed and prepared can help protect not just individual children but also the larger community.
For additional information regarding immunization requirements and resources, families can refer to state health guidelines.
