India’s Growing Interest in New Zealand: A New Era of Partnership
Last week, New Zealanders had a brief opportunity to catch a glimpse of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his significant 48-hour visit, which may have far-reaching effects on both nations.
Experts suggest that India sees New Zealand not just as a trade partner, but also as a crucial ally in upholding international standards during a time of global uncertainty. This perspective highlights the importance of New Zealand’s role in a changing world order.
The New Zealand government has emphasized its recent free-trade agreement with India, viewing it as a way to strengthen the local economy and broaden export opportunities. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon extended a warm welcome to Modi in Auckland, marking the first visit by an Indian leader to New Zealand in 40 years.
This new agreement is more than just economic; it is evolving into a “strategic partnership,” according to recent announcements made by both nations. Such collaboration is beneficial for India, as noted by Tanvi Madan, a foreign policy expert at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. She points out that New Zealand has historically contributed to maintaining global order, making it an attractive partner for India as not all countries are aligned with this mission.
Madan suggests that India may also seek stronger defense ties with New Zealand. Both countries share interests, especially as India looks to expand its involvement in the Pacific region, despite the geographical distance.
Although the Pacific nations are far from India, some, like Fiji, have connections to India through their diaspora. Modi, who has been Prime Minister since 2014, represents a shift in India’s foreign policy towards a more assertive stance. Analysts observe that while India has traditionally maintained a non-aligned approach, it is now forming diverse alliances.
Modi’s vision is for India to transition from being merely a regional power to a global contender. The relationship with New Zealand fits into this broader objective. Madan explains that India’s historical idea of “no permanent allies” and cultivating various relationships stems from a desire to avoid dependence on any single country.
This pursuit of stronger partnerships is evident in Modi’s recent travels through Indonesia and Australia before reaching New Zealand. Additionally, India is actively negotiating a free-trade agreement with the United States.
However, Modi’s leadership is polarizing at home. While supporters view him as a leader strengthening India’s global position, critics argue he undermines democratic institutions and centralizes power, posing risks to India’s pluralistic society.
Concerns about democratic backsliding have been raised by organizations such as Freedom House, particularly regarding restrictions on media freedom and the treatment of religious minorities under his government.
Critics highlight his Hindu nationalist approach and point to controversies during his time as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, where he faced accusations of failing to quell riots that resulted in significant loss of life.
Political commentator Yamini Aiyar notes that Hindu nationalism conflicts with India’s secular principles, which emphasize equality across various religions. She argues that such nationalism inevitably prioritizes majority rule, potentially sidelining minority rights.
Aiyar adds that critiques of Modi’s leadership style often describe him as having authoritarian traits, particularly in how he utilizes state power to suppress dissent, with laws regulating non-profit organizations and curbing freedom of expression.
Despite these issues, Aiyar believes New Zealanders should recognize India’s substantial potential as an evolving economy with aspirations for growth and influence on the global stage.
