Surge in Cyclosporiasis Cases Prompt CDC Alert
Health officials are raising alarms as cases of cyclosporiasis, a type of foodborne illness, are rapidly increasing across 34 states in the U.S. Nearly 7,000 instances of the illness have either been confirmed or are currently being investigated.
Gwen Biggerstaff, Deputy Director of the CDC, noted that symptoms can be severe, including abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. She strongly advises anyone experiencing these symptoms to speak with their doctors about treatment options, particularly antibiotics. The CDC is working to identify the source of the outbreak, which has predominantly affected people in the Midwest, especially in Michigan and Ohio.
Since May, the CDC has confirmed over 1,600 cases of cyclosporiasis in the country, with more than 5,100 others still under investigation. The intestinal infection is caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis, which typically spreads through food or water that has been contaminated.
Early symptoms of cyclosporiasis can resemble those of a common stomach virus, such as stomach cramps, diarrhea, and fatigue. However, unlike standard stomach bugs that usually resolve within a day or two, cyclosporiasis can lead to prolonged and more serious gastrointestinal issues, according to Dr. Kenneth Perry, an emergency physician in South Carolina.
It’s important to note that while testing for cyclospora is possible, many routine stool tests do not include it. Patients may need to submit multiple samples over several days, as the parasite may not always be detectable even in those showing symptoms.
If you suspect you have cyclosporiasis, it is best to first consult with your primary care doctor, as they can order the specific tests needed to confirm the diagnosis. In the meantime, individuals who are experiencing severe symptoms, such as persistent diarrhea or signs of dehydration, should seek immediate medical attention.
The CDC emphasizes the importance of staying hydrated, particularly for those suffering from diarrhea for more than a few days. They recommend monitoring urine output and possibly using pediatric electrolyte solutions for better hydration.
Unlike common viral stomach illnesses, cyclospora is treatable with prescription antibiotics. The CDC recommends trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) as the standard treatment but advises those who cannot take sulfa drugs to consult their healthcare provider for alternatives.
Health officials are urging the public to remain vigilant and check food safety alerts, especially concerning any recalls related to contaminated products, to minimize exposure and prevent further spread of the illness.
