Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar’s newly appointed president and former military chief, is set to embark on his first official trip to India this Saturday. The five-day journey marks his first international visit since transitioning to the civilian role nearly two months ago.
This trip is significant as it signals Myanmar’s efforts to re-establish regional connections, which had weakened following a military coup five years ago. Many neighboring countries had distanced themselves from Myanmar’s military leadership during that time.
For India, this visit presents a chance to lessen Beijing’s significant sway over Myanmar. Analysts suggest that the Indian government is keen on enhancing access to Myanmar’s valuable rare earth minerals and improving security along its northeastern borders.
Richard Horsey, a senior adviser at Crisis Group, commented that Min Aung Hlaing is eager to foster diplomatic relationships in the region and likely aims to restore ties with ASEAN, the regional bloc of Southeast Asian nations. He is also expected to visit Beijing soon for talks with Xi Jinping, making India another important ally.
While details about the visit are scarce, an official from Myanmar’s presidential office declined to elaborate on the agenda. However, Indian foreign ministry spokesman Randhir Jaiswal indicated that various bilateral issues will be discussed during Min Aung Hlaing’s trip.
Min Aung Hlaing came to power after a coup on February 1, 2021, which removed the elected government led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. This led to widespread protests and a significant armed resistance against the military, leaving the country diplomatically isolated as major organizations, including ASEAN, imposed restrictions on its military leaders.
A natural disaster last year created a rare opportunity for Min Aung Hlaing to engage in regional diplomacy, allowing him to attend a summit in Bangkok. Following a controversial election that led to his presidency, he is keen to gain more international credibility.
Despite being supported by China, which has invested heavily in Myanmar, this trip to India aims to counterbalance Beijing’s influence, according to experts. The visit comes at a time when Myanmar’s military has intensified operations in areas rich in rare earth minerals, vital for trade routes with India and Thailand.
Horsey noted that Min Aung Hlaing is likely to seek India’s assistance in addressing challenges from local armed groups. For India, the focus will be on accessing Myanmar’s natural resources and establishing business ties that align with its interests.
In summary, this visit is both a diplomatic opportunity for Myanmar and a strategic move for India as both nations look to strengthen their ties and interests in the region.
