Supreme Court Speeds Up Dowry Trials
New Delhi: The Supreme Court has voiced its concern over the lack of punishment for those involved in the dowry system and has issued new guidelines to hasten the trial process for these cases. A bench comprising Justices Sanjay Karol and Augustine George Masih emphasized the need for timely completion of dowry cases and instructed high courts to regularly check on pending appeals.
The court highlighted that many people who demand or give dowry are not facing consequences. They pointed out that the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 faces challenges in its enforcement. The justices acknowledged that dowry practices are deeply embedded in society and urged a concerted effort from lawmakers, the judiciary, law enforcement, and civil society to tackle this issue more effectively.
To ensure swifter trials, the bench directed trial courts to make an effort to have accused individuals appear promptly after a chargesheet is filed, with the aim of framing charges within 60 to 90 days. The justices also stressed the importance of limiting unnecessary delays in court proceedings. Adjournments should be granted only with written reasons, and if a lawyer for the accused is frequently absent without just cause, a Legal Aid Counsel or Amicus Curiae will be appointed to prevent further delays. Additionally, if an investigating officer has been reassigned or retired, a replacement should be designated in advance to avoid postponements.
The court also called upon states and high courts to hold regular training and awareness programs for judicial officers, police personnel, prosecutors, and counselors through judicial academies and police training institutions. This initiative aims to enhance understanding and sensitivity regarding dowry-related cases among those involved in the justice system.
