Elections Begin Amid Tensions in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir
Pakistan-administered Kashmir has kicked off its local legislative elections, the first round taking place under strict security measures. This comes after weeks of protests that have sadly led to many deaths.
Voting started on a Monday morning, marking the first of three rounds in the elections. Just before this, clashes erupted as protests calling for electoral reforms turned violent, resulting in the loss of nearly 40 lives.
Due to concerns about security, the electoral commission decided to conduct the voting in three phases. In Mirpur district, where voting began, many observers noted that turnout was low, likely affected by the summer heat. Candidates reported that restrictions on internet access during protests hindered their ability to campaign effectively.
Around 3.8 million residents in the region are eligible to vote, making this election a key test of the area’s security following significant unrest. In addition to the lives lost, authorities have imposed what resembles a state of emergency, cutting off mobile and internet services throughout much of the territory.
One independent candidate, Malik Alauddin, voiced his concerns about the internet shutdown, stating that it complicated outreach to voters. He adjusted his campaign approach, opting for traditional methods like gathering in villages and visiting homes directly instead of using social media.
“This region is vast and mountainous. Without the internet, reaching voters takes a lot more effort,” Alauddin explained.
The Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), which has been at the forefront of the protests, was banned by local authorities in June under anti-terrorism laws. Their demands, which started with calls for subsidized flour and lower electricity rates, have expanded to include a total of 38 points, prominently featuring the removal of 12 assembly seats meant for Kashmiri refugees.
Many leaders of the JAAC have either been arrested or are hiding, while others continue to rally supporters from sit-ins in Rawalakot, the main administrative area in Poonch division. Supporters of the JAAC have urged residents to boycott the elections, arguing that the reserved seats allow outside political parties to influence the local parliament in ways that do not reflect the needs of residents.
