China Expands Nuclear Capabilities Near Mongolia
Recent reports indicate that China has deployed over 100 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in newly built silo fields close to its border with Mongolia. This move highlights China’s rapid military development and its commitment to enhancing its nuclear arsenal, according to a draft Pentagon report obtained by Reuters.
The report suggests that China is expanding its nuclear forces more swiftly than any other country with nuclear capabilities. Chinese officials have dismissed such assessments, claiming they are attempts to discredit China and mislead the global community.
The Pentagon has not commented on these findings but has acknowledged the existence of these missile silo sites. While the earlier assessments hinted at their presence, this recent evaluation gives a clearer indication of the number of missiles now in place.
Notably, the latest report mentions that discussions regarding arms control between the U.S. and China are unlikely. It states, “We continue to see no appetite from Beijing for pursuing such measures or more comprehensive arms control discussions.” This mirrors a statement made last month by U.S. President Donald Trump, who suggested he might engage China and Russia in talks on denuclearization, although the response from Beijing suggests otherwise.
In addition, the document warns that China aims to be prepared to engage militarily over Taiwan by the end of 2027. The country considers Taiwan a part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to assert its claims.
As the last nuclear arms control agreement between the U.S. and Russia, the New START treaty is nearing expiration, with both countries limited to a cap of 1,550 strategic nuclear warheads.
Experts point out that China’s growing nuclear inventory—now estimated to be in the low 600s—may exceed 1,000 warheads by 2030. While China maintains it operates under a principle of “no-first-use” of nuclear weapons, its actions appear increasingly at odds with this stance.
Research analyst Jack Burnham observed that China’s reluctance to participate in arms control talks stems from its desire to avoid any limits on its military growth. The report articulates concerns that China is planning for potential conflicts in the Asia-Pacific, particularly regarding Taiwan.
This escalation of military capabilities and the evident defiances from Beijing raise important questions about global security and the future of arms control agreements.
