MADRID: Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez voiced concerns over NATO’s proposal to increase defense spending to five percent of annual economic output, calling it “unreasonable” for his country ahead of an important summit.
The NATO summit, set for June 24-25 in The Hague, comes as U.S. President Donald Trump urges member nations to contribute more to the alliance, particularly as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine pushes Europe to enhance its security.
While Germany and Poland support the higher spending goal, up from the previous target of two percent set in 2014, Spain is not on board with this increase. In a letter addressed to NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Sanchez stated that a five percent target would be not only unreasonable for Spain but also counterproductive.
He emphasized that different NATO members should invest varying amounts to achieve their military readiness, with Spain’s defense officials estimating that a two-point-one percent contribution would be adequate for the nation.
Sanchez explained that Spain does not wish to hinder the spending plans of other NATO members but is advocating for “a more flexible approach” during the summit. He suggested that a new agreement might acknowledge the varied paths each member takes to reach their military goals, potentially making the five percent target optional or exempting Spain from it.
In 2024, Spain was highlighted as the NATO member committing the least of its economic output to defense, which drew criticism from Trump. Despite this, Sanchez announced over 10 billion euros (around $11.5 billion) in new defense investments to meet the two percent target this year.
However, he faces the challenge of aligning with NATO’s goals while also considering his junior coalition partner, Sumar, a far-left party opposed to increased military spending.
Sanchez warned that rushing into new defense spending could lead to problems with equipment compatibility and hinder European manufacturers’ ability to build their own industry. He also cautioned that excessive spending could strain economic growth through rising debt and inflation, diverting funds from crucial areas like healthcare and education.
“For sustainable increases in defense spending, our priority should be to significantly bolster our economies,” he said.
