The winding road from Narikkode to Keezhariyur was lined with colorful flags representing various political parties: the red of the CPI(M), the green of the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), and the tricolor of the Congress. This vibrant display reflects the political landscape of this rural part of northern Kerala, where traditional farming has been overshadowed by wealth from overseas employment.
A small memorial nearby honors those involved in the historical Keezhariyur Bomb Conspiracy, where local socialists, led by K.B. Menon, plotted against the British during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Today, Fathima Thahliya is aiming to make her mark on this history.
Thahliya, a 34-year-old lawyer from Kozhikode, stands out in what has typically been a male-dominated arena. She’s one of only two women candidates from the IUML, which is the Congress’s key ally in the United Democratic Front (UDF). Her candidacy could change the game in Perambra, a constituency that has consistently supported the Left Democratic Front since 1980.
Her presence poses a challenge to established politicians, such as CPI(M) leader TP Ramakrishnan, who won his last election by over 22,000 votes. Regardless of the election’s outcome, her entry signifies a shift in Muslim politics in Malabar, which is essential for the overall health of politics in Kerala, where only a small fraction of lawmakers are women.
When this reporter visited Perambra, Thahliya was conducting a lively roadshow that attracted a diverse audience. The small, confident candidate shared her vision with enthusiasm, and many women eagerly sought selfies with her. A young student remarked that her presence has energized the youth.
Muslims make up about 26.56% of Kerala’s population, playing an influential role in the northern districts. The IUML has historically been the representative party for this community and a pillar of the UDF. While the CPI(M) and Congress have had prominent leaders in the past, the dynamics are changing as new voices emerge within these parties.
Notably, the IUML has now nominated two women candidates, reflecting a broader push for representation. Thahliya and Jayanti Rajan, a Hindu Dalit candidate, both have experience in local governance and are looking to pave the way for future leaders.
Experts see this move as groundbreaking, with one noting that the party emphasizes larger societal issues over mere communal concerns. The League has adapted its politics to focus on welfare and the needs of the community, which is critical as the political landscape evolves.
As the IUML seeks to redefine itself, it now finds common ground with various political leaders, including those outside its traditional base. This adaptability may be essential for the upcoming election, as the League’s support in northern Kerala is vital to the UDF’s success.
The shift in community engagement is also notable. Today’s young Muslim women are articulate and educated, often benefiting from remittances. They uphold their cultural values while confidently asserting their rights. Thahliya represents these modern women, as the IUML adjusts its stance on issues like sexism.
This cultural change is visible in arts and media, showcasing a community in transition. Meanwhile, the Left appears hesitant to connect with these evolving narratives, possibly fearing it may alienate core supporters.
In sum, the political landscape is shifting, and the upcoming election will reflect the changing dynamics of gender, community, and power in Kerala. Thahliya’s candidacy marks an important step toward a more inclusive political arena.
