Rare Condition Linked to Salon Shampooing Raises Concerns
For many people, getting their hair washed at a salon is a soothing experience. However, for a small group of individuals, this relaxing moment can lead to a rare condition known as beauty parlor stroke syndrome (BPSS).
BPSS occurs when certain movements during hair washing, like tilting the head back or twisting the neck, compress or damage the vertebral arteries in the neck. This can lead to stroke-like symptoms.
The term became widely recognized in 1993 when New York neurologist Michael Weintraub reported cases of patients experiencing these symptoms after salon treatments. Since then, a recent review in The American Journal of Emergency Medicine documented 54 cases of BPSS over nearly fifty years, with the majority of incidents occurring in beauty salons.
Interestingly, about 80% of those affected are women, ranging from teenagers to older adults. A review published in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine highlights that this condition typically happens when the neck is held in an extreme position, straining the arteries that supply blood to the brain.
In rare cases, this awkward posture can cause a tear in an artery wall, resulting in a blood clot that blocks blood flow to the brain.
Symptoms usually show up during or within days after the event, including dizziness, neck pain, and vision problems. In more severe cases, individuals may experience weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking.
Experts note that even small issues, like bone spurs in the neck, can heighten the risk of BPSS. A slight tilt of the head can disrupt blood flow to important areas of the brain.
Doctors typically use MRI or CT scans to diagnose BPSS, and treatment may involve medication or even surgery in some cases.
Despite these risks, health experts assert that BPSS is quite rare, primarily known from scattered case studies rather than widespread data. To minimize risk, the Pro Beauty Association encourages stylists to use rolled towels or cushions for neck support while washing hair. Clients are also advised to communicate any discomfort or dizziness they experience during their salon visit.
With simple adjustments, salon experiences can remain safe and enjoyable for everyone.
