Improving Broadband Access in Maine with Advanced Mapping Technology
In recent years, Maine’s broadband office has been using advanced mapping tools to enhance its approach to the federal Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program. These tools have played a crucial role in identifying areas lacking high-speed internet access, which makes them eligible for funding under the BEAD initiative.
The mapping technology not only assists internet service providers in sharing their insights but also offers residents a clearer view of the process. It has led to the creation of new resources that help locals find free Wi-Fi spots and digital skills classes.
State officials shared that these Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were developed with help from the Center for Geospatial Solutions, a nonprofit organization. The GIS technology proved particularly beneficial during a recent update of the BEAD subgrantee selection process, which was prompted by unexpected changes to the program.
Meghan Grabill, who is the director of research and data at the Maine Connectivity Authority, explained that GIS has been an integral part of the broadband office since it was founded, but improvements were made to the system in 2021. The upgraded system utilizes a full Esri ArcGIS Enterprise stack hosted on Amazon Web Services.
The first version of a public map showing eligible service areas for BEAD funding was launched when Maine began its state-led challenge process last April. This process involves verifying the accuracy of broadband availability data from internet service providers and other sources. Even though this verification was formally completed last November, updates from the Commerce Department last June required states to reassess their lists of eligible locations.
The changes mandated by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) required Maine to eliminate any locations not matching the latest Federal Communications Commission’s National Broadband Map. Grabill noted that having precise data in the state maps sped up the review process, allowing Maine to meet the tight deadlines set by NTIA.
Moreover, the GIS technology simplified the bidding process for internet service providers. “It’s a big task that takes a lot of time, especially when we have to gather evidence from ISPs,” Grabill said, highlighting the ripple effects of the requirements.
Justin Madron, who works on data visualization at the Center for Geospatial Solutions, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership. Together, they aimed to develop specialized GIS applications that would enhance broadband access across Maine. “Our mission was to create flexible systems that address the broadband challenges in the state,” Madron stated.
The mapping technology is also helping to boost digital literacy in Maine. Jessica Perez, the state’s digital equity manager, acknowledged disappointment at the loss of funding from the Digital Equity Act but pointed to initiatives like “Tech Help for ME.” This new website lists resources such as technology classes and locations where people can connect via video calls.
Perez emphasized the importance of combining digital equity with broadband infrastructure. “You can’t build this infrastructure and expect meaningful use without providing resources to help people feel confident online,” she said.
Through these efforts, Maine is taking strides toward closing the digital divide and ensuring that more residents can access the internet and the resources they need.
